"Doctor Zhivago": Analysis An. "Doctor Zhivago" - Aroma Pasternaka

Boris Pasternak buku "Doctor Zhivago" mChipangano mmodzi wa zidutswa zovuta kwambiri wolemba. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka kuwonetsera zochitika zenizeni (woyamba ndi October kuukira boma, nkhondo padziko lonse komanso Civil Nkhondo), kumvetsetsa maganizo ake, makhalidwe a m'nkhaniyi, dzina la mkulu wa yomwe - Doctor Zhivago.

Analysis ntchito pa ntchito ya Russian anzeru mu zochitika za chiyambi cha XX m'ma Komabe, mofanana ndi zovuta, monga tsogolo lake.

nkhani kulenga

Lingaliro loyamba la buku la kunayamba zaka 17-18, koma ntchito yaikulu Pasternak anayamba pokhapokha pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri. 1955 chinali mapeto a buku la, ndiye anali lofalitsidwa mu Italy ndi awarding ya Nobel Prize, imene boma la Soviet anakankha wolemba manyazi kukana. Izo zinali kokha mu 1988 - buku anali woyamba lofalitsidwa kwawo.

Kangapo anasintha dzina la buku la: "kandulo A anatentha" - dzina la mmodzi wa ndakatulo ya protagonist ndi "Imfa sadzakhala", "Innocent Dudorov". Ngati chithunzithunzi cha mbali ina ya cholinga cha wolemba - "Anyamata ndi atsikana". Iwo amaoneka patsamba loyamba la buku la, okhwima, anadutsa zochitika okha, mboni ndi ophunzira. Wachinyamata maganizo a dziko amalimbikira moyo wamkulu, umboni ndi lingaliro, ntchito zilembo 'kusanthula awo.

Doctor Zhivago - Pasternak mwatcheru kusankha dzina - linali dzina la chikhalidwe waukulu. Choyamba chinali Patrick Zhivult. Yuri - zambiri George-opambana. dzina Zhivago Nthawi zambiri ambiri kugwirizana ndi chifaniziro cha Khristu: "Inu ndinu Mwana wa Mulungu wamoyo (genitive mu chinenero Old Russia)." Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu buku pali lingaliro la nsembe ndi kuuka, wofiira ulusi kudutsa ntchito lonse.

Chifanizo cha amoyo

Cholinga cha zochitika wolembayo mbiri ya zaka loyamba ndi lachiwiri la XX atumwi ndi kusanthula awo. Doctor Zhivago - Pasternak amaonetsera moyo wake - mu 1903, mayi ake anamwalira ndipo pansi pa chisamaliro cha amalume ake. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene apita Moscow, ndi kupha awisi, amene poyamba anasiya banja. Near Amalume Yuri amakhala ku chikhalidwe cha ufulu ndiponso kusapezeka kwa kusankhana. Waphunzira, akula, akwatira msungwana yemwe ali bwino mwana amalandira zachipatala ndipo akuyamba kugwira nawo ntchito ankakonda. Ndipo chimadzutsa chidwi ndakatulo - anayamba kulemba ndakatulo - ndi nzeru. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi bwino ndi okhazikika bwino moyo n'kugwa. Ku bwalo la mu 1914, ndiponso zochitika ngakhale kwambiri. owerenga kumawaona mu kuwala kwa maganizo a protagonist ndi kusanthula awo.

Doctor Zhivago, komanso anzake amachitira moyo ndi zonse zimene zimachitika. Iye amapita kutsogolo, kumene kwambiri Zikuoneka kuti osathandiza, zosafunika. Pamene iye anabwerera, kumakhaladi umboni wa mmene mphamvu anasamutsa kwa Bolsheviks. Choyamba, ngwazi amatenga zonse ndi changu: akuona, ulimi ndi "opaleshoni zokongola", amene akuimira moyo weniweniwo, sizimadziwika ndi lachibadwa. Komabe, nthawi imafika rethinking chimene chinachitika. Inu simungakhoze kukhala wosangalala wawo ndi chigawenga ndipo osachepera, chotheka - kuganiza ngati Doctor Zhivago akubwera. The kusanthula mankhwala kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti munthu amene akufuna kapena ayi, anakwatulidwa kumka mu ndondomeko mbiri. Pasternak wopambana mu nkhani iyi, pafupifupi akazitumiza, si mowonekera zionetsero, koma osati mosayang'anira kuvomereza boma latsopano. Izo ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri kunyozedwa wolemba.

Pa Civil Yuri Zhivago kugwa mu detachment olimbanawo, kumene anapulumuka, abwerera kumka ku Moscow, kuyesera kuti azikhala pansi pa boma latsopano. Koma ntchito, monga kale, sizingausunge - ndiye kuti azolowere zinthu adanyamuka, izi ndi zosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chake. Zotsalira ntchito imene chinthu chachikulu - kulengeza moyo wosatha. Ikufotokozera ndime chikhalidwe ndi kusanthula awo.

Doctor Zhivago, motero akufotokoza malo mbali ya anzeru, amene mosamala anachita zimene zinachitika kulanda boma 1917 monga njira chongopeka kusintha moyo ndi kutsatira dongosolo latsopano limene poyamba anali mlendo kwa lingaliro lililonse a anthu.

imfa ya ngwazi

Gasping mu malo atsopano, amene satenga zomwenso zake, amoyo pang'onopang'ono kutaya chidwi mu moyo ndi mphamvu maganizo, mu maganizo a ambiri, ngakhale manyazi. Timafa iye mwadzidzidzi: mu sitima yatsekera, amene amaona akudwala Yuri zosatheka. Koma ngwazi si kutha kwa masamba a buku la: akupitiriza kukhala ndakatulo wake, umboni ndi kusanthula awo. Doctor Zhivago ndipo moyo wake umakhala wosafa chifukwa cha mphamvu yaikulu ya luso.

Otchulidwa mu buku la

mankhwala ali mphete zikuchokera: powonekera akuyamba kufotokoza maliro a amayi ake, ndipo umatha ndi imfa yake. Choncho, masamba limatiuza za tsogolo la mbadwo wonse, ankaimira makamaka Yuriem Zhivago, ndi likusonyeza wapadera moyo anthu onse. Ophiphiritsa maonekedwe makandulo (Mwachitsanzo, amaona mwa zenera, ndi ngwazi achichepere), amaimira moyo. Kapena blizzards ndipo kunagwa chipale chofewa ngati nyengo yachisanu ikupita matsoka ndi imfa.

Pali ophiphiritsa zithunzi ndi ndakatulo tsikulo la ngwazi Mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatulo "nthano". Pano, "thupi la chinjoka" - wovulalayo mu nkhondo ndi wokwera njoka - akuimira maloto lowoneka inasanduka yamuyaya imene siifa mofanana moyo wolemba ndekha.

ndakatulo zosonkhanitsira

"The ndakatulo Yuriya Zhivago" - okwana 25 - zinalembedwa ndi Pasternak pamene ntchito pa buku ndi kumupanga iye munthu. Pa malo a iwo ndi munthu anagwidwa mawilo a mbiri ndipo anakumana ndi kusankha kovuta abwino.

The mkombero chimayamba ndi "Hamlet". Doctor Zhivago - kusanthula limasonyeza kuti ndakatulo ndi chinyezimiro cha dziko mumtima - akuchonderera Mulungu ndi pempho kuti uthandize tsoka yake. Koma osati chifukwa iye ndi mantha - ngwazi wokonzeka kumenyera nkhondo ufulu mu ufumu ozungulira zinthu zoipa ndiponso zachiwawa. Ntchito imeneyi ndi ngwazi ya wotchuka Shakespeare akukumana kovuta kusankha abwino, ndi tsoka wankhanza wa Yesu. Koma chinthu chachikulu - ndi ndakatulo za munthu amene salola chiwawa zoipa ndi naona zimene zikuchitika monga tsoka ndi.

Ndakatulo tsikulo zolemba ikukhudzana bwanji ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a moyo ndi zokumana maganizo a moyo. Mwachitsanzo, Dr. Zhivago ndakatulo kusanthula "Zima Night". The otsutsana, womanga mankhwala, kumathandiza kuwonetsa chisokonezo ndi kusauka kwa maganizo m'nyimbo, kuyesera kudziwa zabwino ndi zoipa. Wankhaza dziko mu malingaliro ake akuwonongedwa ndi kutentha ndi kuwala kwa nyali yoyaka, kufanizira lawi tremulous chikondi ndi chilimbikitso.

Mtengo wa buku la

Kamodzi "... kudzuka, ... ife sitikhala ndalama yotayika kukumbukira" - ankaganiza Boris Pasternak, m'kukoma masamba a buku, izo zikumveka ngati chenjezo ndi ulosi. Zokhumba zinachitika, limodzi ndi mwazi ndi ziwawa, wachititsa imfa ya makhalidwe abwino ndi Malamulo umunthu. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zochitika wotsatira mu dziko ndi kusanthula awo. "Doctor Zhivago" amakhala ndi chakuti Boris Pasternak amawathandiza kumvetsa wake wa mbiri, popanda kuika kwa owerenga. Pomaliza, aliyense akutenga mwayi kuona zochitika njira zawo ndipo amakhala wake Co-wolemba.

kutanthauza epilogue

Kufotokozera za imfa ya protagonist wa - si koma komaliza. buku ndi mwachidule kunditumiza ku chiyambi cha makumi anai, pamene theka m'bale wa amoyo likukwaniritsa nkhondo Tatiana, mwana wamkazi wa Yuri ndi Lara ntchito monga namwino. Iye, mwatsoka, si tiribe makhalidwe a uzimu kuti anali khalidwe la makolo ake, lomwe limasonyeza Khadili Zomwe zinachitika. "Doctor Zhivago" kutanthauza vuto la impoverishment zauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe a anthu chifukwa cha kusintha zinachitika mu dziko, amene amatsutsa kufa kwa wopambana mu zolemba zake ndakatulo - otsiriza ntchito.