Duwali Arnoldi ndi Amorphophallus titaniyamu - duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse

N'chifukwa chabe osati pa dziko wathu chodabwitsa ndi wapadera! Nthawi zina mumadzifunsa kukumana nyama zachilendo, anthu a nyanja kapena zomera. Iwo, monga anthu amene akuyesetsa kuti azolowere moyo pa dziko kwa zaka zambiri, ikusintha ndi kupeza mawonekedwe ndi luso kulola kuti adzapulumuke. Pa dziko, pali zambiri zomera chidwi, koma mukufuna kusiyanitsa pakati pawo ndipo tione mwatsatanetsatane duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Mutu wa nyama chachikulu ndi lonse waweruzidwa duwali Arnoldi.

Champion Chimakula mu nkhalango zotentha za Indonesia ndi Philippines. Choyamba anapeza mu 1818 ndi English katswiri Joseph Arnold ndi zachilengedwe Stamford Raffles pa chilumba cha Sumatra. Mwa njira, polemekeza anatulukira ake ndi maluwa dzina lake. Duwali Arnoldi m'zaka za m'ma XIX, dziko lonse ankadziwa, koma zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti kale kuti palibe amene anaona zomera. m'deralo kuti kale za izo ndipo akutchedwa "zamaluwa maluwa". Mu chikhalidwe, pali 16 mitundu duwali.

Duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse kufika m'mimba mwake wa mita imodzi ndi angalemere pafupi 10 makilogalamu. Zomera parasitic, chifukwa sangathe lithe mchere koyenera ndi zinthu organic. Madera kuonongeka mipesa kupeza mbewu kumera kumeneko ndi majeremusi kudutsa mu minofu. Duwali Arnoldi amatchedwanso "mtembo maluwa" kapena "mtembo kakombo" ndipo onse chifukwa cha fungo lake moyipa. Njerwa zofiira mtundu, ndi Fungo la kuvunda nyama amakopeka chimphanga mungu mbewu.

Duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse akukula pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale pachimake Mphukira adzatenga za 9 miyezi. Pambuyo kucha zipatso aumbike, amene wosweka yekha ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri, monga njovu. Duwali Arnoldi tichipeza pamakhala asanu kuti pachimake kwa masiku anayi. Iye alibe masamba, mizu kapena zimayambira, ilo limakula mwachindunji ku mpesa. wosabadwa wina akhoza pafupifupi 3 miliyoni mbewu.

Udindo "Duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse" si duwali Arnoldi, komanso mbewu yaitali - Amorphophallus titaniyamu, amatchedwanso "njoka ya kanjedza," "mtembo maluwa", "vuduu kakombo". inflorescence ake ukufika mamita 3 kutalika. Kapangidwe Izi anasonkhana kwa ambiri yaing'ono yaikazi ndi maluwa wamwamuna. Nthawi zambiri mbewu amathera mu boma kugona mu kuchuluka kwa tuber kulemera kwa makilogalamu 50 ndi kukula kwa masentimita 50 m'mimba mwake. M'chaka pali tsinde, amene akufotokozera zovuta masamba kuligaŵa.

Duwa waukulu bloomed ku Stuttgart, kutalika kwake kunali 3.3 m. Baibulo limodzi ndi mbadwa kwa English botanical m'munda, koma amaona kuti kukhala malo Indonesia. Photo wa maluwa lalikulu ndi zodabwitsa, osanenapo, ngati ine ndingakhoze kuwona izo kukhala moyo. Koma si zonse wodzala atavomereza pa mndandanda umenewu chimphona, chifukwa Amorphophallus titaniyamu osati apamwamba komanso kwambiri chonunkha zomera dziko. Flower amapezeka kamodzi kokha zaka zitatu, ndipo amasangalala ndi kukhalapo kwake kwa masiku atatu, ndiye zokha, ndipo malo ake amalima 6-mita yaitali masamba.