Kodi wigwam? Chitsanzo kunyumba kwa amwenye

Kodi wigwam? Iyi ndi dongosolo lililonse nthambi ndi birch makungwa, ntchito ndi mbadwa za Chimereka, kuphatikizapo Native mafuko American kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa gulu chikhalidwe, monga nyumba kapena malo ogona.

Kodi wigwam?

Lingaliro kwambiri anachokera ku mawu ndi fuko Abenaki, ndipo limatanthauza nyumba. Zinali mawonekedwe pogona ntchito ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana Indian, makamaka amene ankakhala ku nkhalango kumpoto chakum'mawa. Kodi wigwam? nyumba iyi, imene nthawi zambiri mzikiti zooneka nyumbayi.

Iye anafikira, kawirikawiri 2.5-3 mamita mkulu ndi 12 mamita kudutsa. Choyamba opangidwa chimango nkhuni, umene unali ndi birch makungwa komanso zipangizo zina monga zikopa za nyama. Kumanga mfundo adzatsekeredwa ananamizira ndi zingwe. Popeza 1700s mochedwa zina zitsulo nsalu ntchito kuphimba manyumba ogona.

nyumba Native American

Kodi wigwam? Mauwa kamodzi ntchito pofotokoza nyumba zonse Indian kaya kukonza, malo, kapena gulu chikhalidwe. Ndipotu, mawu ntchito pofotokoza mtundu wa m'misasa theka-okhazikika ntchito ndi gulu chikhalidwe cha nkhalango kumpoto chakum'mawa. Wetu mawu amene anawamasulira kuti "nyumba" mu fuko Wampanoag. Mawu akuti "nyumba birch" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati dzina zina mphanga ya. mawu "vikip" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza nyumbazi wosazindikira, koma wamba pakati pa mafuko mu United States kum'mwera.

ndi kusiyana kwa tepee ndi teepee chiyani?

Kusiyana pakati pa tepee ndi teepee chiri motere: wigwam ntchito mafuko a kumpoto kum'mawa nkhalango gulu chikhalidwe, pamene tipis ntchito ndi mafuko woyendayendawu wa Great m'Chigwa. Woyamba anali ndi dongosolo theka-okhazikika, wachiwiri anali kunyamula kwathunthu. mafuko nkhalango mwayi nkhalango ndi khungwa ntchito monga zokutira kwa m'misasa yawo.

Mafuko a Great m'Chigwa ankasakidwa njati ndi zikopa za njati ankachitiramo chophimba nyumba zawo. Wigwam anafuna nthawi zambiri kumanga, koma tipi anali mosavuta ndipo mwamsangamsanga tinakonza. Ena anali ozungulira, pamene ena zooneka ngati hema piramidi ngati.

Amene ankakhala tepee ndi?

Bwinobwino ndi mphanga ntchito ngati okhala mafuko zamakolo Indian (Wampanoag, Shawnee, Abenaki, Sauk, Fox, pekot, Narragansett, Kickapoo, Ojibwe ndi Ōtoyo), amene anakhalako padziko Great Lakes ndi East Coast komanso amatha kukhala makungwa ku nkhalango m'madera awo. yamanga awa anali omasuka mafuko amene anali mu malo omwewo kwa miyezi ingapo. mafuko Algonquian amwenye kumpoto chakum'mawa, amene ntchito wigwams, anakhala m'midzi pa nyengo kukula, zikugwira kulima chimanga, dzungu, sikwashi, nyemba ndi fodya.

Pa nyengo nyama, gulu banja laling'ono anasamukira ku msasa kusaka. Pamene banja anasamuka ku malo atsopano, Indian teepee ankaiphwasula kuti chimango ndodo anakhalabe cholimba moti onse Indians ❖ kuyanika anatengedwa pamodzi. Atabwerera kunyumba yokutidwa ndi zipangizo zofunika. Ndipo ngati chimango wakhala alipo, izo anamangidwira kachiwiri.

moyo Indian

Fuko lililonse amasankha mtundu wa chuma malinga ndi moyo wawo, nyengo, malo ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zopezeka kwa iwo. Wigwam (Chithunzi nyumba wofanana m'nkhani) anasankhidwa monga mtundu ambiri abwino a malawi ndi kunyumba kalembedwe, chifukwa chofanana chifanizo cha moyo wa mafuko zokhala kumadera nkhalango.

Kodi inu kumanga tepee paokha?

Kodi kupanga tepee? Ndipotu si ovuta, kudzatenga osachepera zida. Zipangizo zofunika ntchito polenga mphanga lodalirika ndinu nthambi kusintha kwa mitengo kapena mbande. Kuyamba jambulani chozungulira pansi, omwe ndi awiri a 12 mamita. Ndiye uniformly circumferentially mipata 16 anapangidwa kwa akuya pafupifupi 20-30 cm. Bendable mu improvised makungwa Chipilala dwi m'maenje, potero kupanga, ozungulira mphanga.

hoops Cham'mbali amagwira kwa ena chimango kudzera ulusi okhwima a makungwa. Ndiye yomanga onse ali ndi mapepala birch makungwa, kupanga denga ndi mpanda. Nthawi zina, kuteteza otsatira kunyumba, pa makungwa a birch makungwa aikidwa wosanjikiza udzu kapena udzu zouma. Nsalu mphasa, zikopa, chinsalu mabulangete amagwiritsidwa yokutidwa wigwam, ngati zinthu zinali zopezeka kwa eni. Ikuchitikira ku malo ndi zingwe. Danga anachoka pakhomo kutsegula, ndi polowera valavu, amene amalola anthu kulowa mphanga ya. A mwachita pamwamba m'chumunicho dzenje akutumikira monga flue kochotsa utsi kunja kwa moto ndipo makope mpweya.

Miyeso ya manyumba ogona anali osiyana kwambiri zomera yaikulu mungathe 30 anyamata nthawi yomweyo. Panopa, mankhwala amenewa nthawi zambiri ntchito ngati kudzachita miyambo chikhalidwe. Analogs wa manyumba ogona angapezeke mu mitundu ina African, ndi Chukchi, Evenk ndi potsikira.