"Mfumu Nicholas 1" - pa nkhondo ya Russian Ufumu

Atagonjetsedwa mu Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, likulu la Imperial Navy linakhazikitsa Mokweza lalikulu la zombo panyanja nkhondo. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa Black Sea beseni - ndi apo pa nkhani ya nkhondo World akhoza zinayambira nkhondoyi. Ankadikira "Mfumu Nicholas Ine» - limodzi la zombo, akatswiri ankhondo wokonzedwera kwa zikuluzikulu nkhondo panyanja.

Development wa zombo

Kumapeto kwa 1913 General Directorate wa Shipbuilding anayamba chitukuko cha mfundo yatsopano ya malire ndi kufalitsa payload. Amatipatsa kuchuluka chitetezo zida sitimayo pakati - zitsulo 63 mm, kuphana ndi bevel kudula. Njira unatengedwa chotsimikizira zida sitimayo zida zankhondo - wosanjikiza zitsulo pa izo mu magawo tcheru upambana 300 mm. Chifukwa, chotengera wamakono ntchito ya kusamutsidwa ake okwana wakula matani pafupifupi 28 zikwi, kuchuluka miyeso liniya, bwino makhalidwe galimoto -. "The Mfumu Nicholas Ine» (nkhondo) akafuna liwiro la mfundo 21. Awa ndi kuwongolera zina zimaonekera kusodza, ndilo March 12, 1914 akadandaule ovomerezeka kwa Nduna ya sitima.

Nikolaev doko la zombo zapanyanja

Mu April oyambirira 1914 ovomerezeka warship zojambula ndi specifications polojekiti anapita Nikolaev. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pomanga ziwiya lalikulu boma ndi asilikali kuchita "Russian shipbuilding bungweli." Pakuti zolembedwa luso ndi wodzilemekeza ndi kalata yapamwamba imene shipbuilders akulimbikitsidwa kudziwa ndi nthawi yomanga chombo ndi mtengo weniweni. Pambuyo mndandanda wa mapangano "Mfumu Nicholas 1", nkhondo, unali pafupifupi 32,8 zikwi. Rubles, ndi kumanga wake unaperekedwa zaka zitatu. Komabe, dzina lake lomaliza la nkhondo analandira ina.

Tionenso zojambula panyanja wamanga VI Yurkevich akhala akufuna kusintha kuti adatchithisira uta yoweyula vutoli katundu pa zoikamo makina. Jurkiewicz kenako anasamukira France komwe iye amagwira ntchito mamangidwe a French zapamadzi "Moggaps ayi." mayunitsi ambiri a galimoto limeneli anayamba ndi akatswiri Russian Admiralty.

Bookmark ankadikira

April 15, 1914 poyera slipway Nikolaev doko la zombo zapanyanja unachitikira mwambo kuika munthu warship latsopano. Mwambowu panafika yekha, Nikolai II. Kuyambirira sitimayo dzina anali "Ivan kwambiri." Pabvomelezo la mfumu anafunsidwa kuti dzina awiri - "St. Vladimir" ndi "Mfumu Nicholas 1". ankadikira The dzina lake kwa kholo la mfumu chigamulo - kuti ganizo limeneli anapangidwa mfumu. Mwina ganizo limeneli anali malinga ndi kufunika aziyankha makhalidwe a zombo zake.

The zikalata za "Mfumu Nicholas Ine», nkhondo, anaonekera okha pa 2 June chaka chomwecho. Izi ndondomeko zomveka anali angapo wosweka - simungathe tipezekemo mu Navy ngalawa kuti wachita anaikidwapo. kuphwanya Izi ankawalangiza chifukwa kufunika kupeza ndalama zomangira nyumba yake.

Nkhondo ndi zombo

World kwasintha ndipo kwambiri anakankhira nthawi kukulozani chotengera asilikali. "Mfumu Nicholas Ine» (nkhondo) zofunika zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu kunja, koma yobereka awo anachedwa kapena idaleka palimodzi. Ziyembekezo anali atamangidwa pa makina zoweta. Koma chitsanzo chawo amafuna kuunikanso ena mwa mayunitsi lankhondo la sitimayo. ntchito yomanga anagonjera ndi linga lolimba zina ndi unsembe loyamba nsanja kwa mphuno. Zimenezi zinathandiza kusintha seakeeping. Kutsirizitsa anali n'komwe, ndipo ngalawa inatha pa m'matangadza zoweta ndi linga lolimba zina. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo potsiriza anatsimikizira dzina la chombo - "Mfumu Nicholas Ine».

1916 - pa kutalika kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Ngakhale vuto pa amadzibisa, ndi shipbuilders anatha kumaliza ntchito yomanga chombo - October 5, nkhondo wotsikayo kuchokera slipways nakocheza pa khoma fakitale. Ngakhale chivomerezocho chombocho chinali 77,5%. Ntchito inkachitikira intermittently 1917 lonse, koma kumayambiriro 1918, Provisional boma anakakamizika amaundana akamaliza awo, ndipo "Mfumu Nicholas 1" (nkhondo), ndipo anali anamaliza.

Tsoka la chombo mu 1920

Pambuyo Civil nkhondo ndi phukusi zakunja Nikolaev m'gulu asilikali a Red Army. ziwembu zingapo kumaliza ntchito yomanga warship itatha pachabe - nzeru kumanga chotengera ano antchito ndi amphawi sanali, monga panalibe maganizo amenewo sayansi zokhudza nkhondo. "Mfumu Nicholas Ine», nkhondo, anaikira kuwina usilikali ya Black Sea zombo, ndipo sanalowe mu vuto lililonse. Iye kenako towed kuti Sevastopol doko la zombo zapanyanja, komwe kusema zitsulo zotha.

chombo chitsitsimutso

Chidwi Zombo Zankhondo asilikali otsiriza kuchuluka kwambiri pambuyo masewera World wa Zombo Zankhondo. Zombo ndi tsoka lalikulu anasonkhanitsa zinthu zina zambiri za Russian zomangamanga maganizo pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi. "Mfumu Nicholas Ine», ndi nkhondo mu zida zonse nkhondowo, ali mlingo chachinayi cha kafukufuku Russian (Soviet) Zombo Zankhondo nthambi Makhalidwe ankadikira kuti zimathandizadi ngati n'kotheka. liwiro lake ndi zida zizigwirizana mlingo wa zida za nkhondo chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Ndipo tsopano "Mfumu Nicholas 1", ndi nkhondo - chitsanzo zazikulu za ukachenjede Russian asilikali, ndi kutenga mbali mu nyanja pafupifupi akungoganizira osewera padziko lonse.