Zikho "kugonjetsa Germany" - ndi ulemu otchuka

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mendulo "kugonjetsa Germany" zinachitika pa May 9, 1945, tsiku losaiwalika kwambiri pamene General Wilhelm Keitel chikalata oversubscribed ananena komaliza ndi chopanda malire Kudzipereka Nazi Germany. Kumayambiriro zaka nkhondoyo, mphoto imeneyi wapeza zedi kwa akatswiri awo, mwanjira ina chinathandiza chigonjetso akukhudzidwira: paseri ndi kutsogolo. Kuwonjezera pa awiri mphoto zina Soviet boma anazipereka monga kanali kupeza Ankhondo awo pa amadzibisa lapansi. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Mendulo "Pakuti Inagwira usilikali" ndi "Pakuti mtima", amene wavomerezedwa zaka zingapo nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Mbiri ya Mendulo "kugonjetsa Germany"

Lingaliro la kulenga regalia ngati anaonekera kale pa chomaliza nkhondo, pamene Red Army lankhosa Anazi ku Ulaya, ndipo anapita kukakambirana za mapulani dziko lonse itatha kale anali mu ofesi ya maboma zikuluzikulu padzikoli. Kukambirana zimene ayenera kuimira ku yokha regalia, inayamba mu October 1944. Koma sewero yokha ili mphoto World nkhondo II anayamba kupanga mwamsanga May 1945 .. Kuti kwenikweni mu masiku angapo apitawa patsogolo kudzipereka kwa.

The mendulo woyamba "kugonjetsa Germany" anapangidwa June nalowa Bungwe la Supreme 15 June 1945. Kumene, woyamba kulandira mphoto, anali atsogoleri a udindo wapamwamba. Pakati pawo - ndi adzasonkhanitsa Tolbukhin ndi Rokossovsky, akazembe ndi Purkayev Antonov, General-msilikali Gusev, Zakharov ndi Barzarin.

Nkhondo regalia anapatsidwa mwamtheradi servicemen onse a asilikali Soviet amene anatenga gawo mu nkhondo pa amadzibisa a nkhondo kapena ntchito kupambana distilikiti asilikali, komanso ena, ntchito yawo ndi kuthandiza kuonetsetsa chiyerekezo cha chigonjetso.

Komanso, udindo wa ndalamayo anali chinaperekedwa kwa gulu nkhondo akutumikira m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana nkhondo, asilikali sukulu, maphunziro ndi yopuma mbali, zapansi, mayunitsi wapadera, zipatala, ndi maofesi ena. Ndiponso anthu wamba onse amene anachita nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi German Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo Nazi kukhala mbali ya magulu zigawenga imachitika kumbuyo mdani.

Kumayambiriro zaka nkhondoyo, ndi Mendulo "kugonjetsa Germany" atafa mwini anabwerera ku boma. Komabe, lamulo la boma pa February 5, 1951 anathetsa mitala. Iye akunena izo tsopano, atafa mwini wake wa mphoto ayenera kukhala mu banja monga chikumbukiro a. Komanso, kenako lofalitsidwa mwambo Mendulo, anadzipereka kuti kuwatchinjiriza masiku a chigonjetso mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse: 20, 30, 40 ndi zaka 50 m'banja.

Mu mbiri ya mendulo wakhala kupereka anthu oposa khumi. Chikadzangotha nkhondo zinali ndi anamuikizira pang'ono anthu oposa khumi ndi zitatu.

maonekedwe mphoto

Kutsogolo kwa Mendulo ndi mbiri chifanizo cha Stalin mu yunifolomu polimbana ndi. Pa circumference pali mawu akuti "chifukwa wathu ndi," ndi "Tinapambana." Kumbali n'zosiyana lili dzina la mendulo kwambiri ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga.