Chifukwa chake amatchedwa Pacific Ocean, koma osati kwambiri?

Pacific Ocean - yaikulu pa dziko. m'derali yomwe iye akutenga, kuposa m'dera la mayiko onse ndi zisumbu pamodzi. Ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 180 mamita lalikulu. kukafika pa dziko miliyoni 149 azigwira. Choncho, wachiwiri dzina - Wamkulu.

Ndiye n'chifukwa nyanja yotchedwa Pacific? Ndani anachita izo? Kodi anachita izo dzina cholakwika kwa nyanja, amadziwika mikuntho ake, otentha zowononga - chimphepo, mafunde zikuluzikulu? Ndipo gombe si yodziwika ndi mtendere, pano akupita wotchuka "mphete ya moto" ambirimbiri mapiri udakali zinatha. Choncho amene amatchedwa Pacific chete, ozizira cholakwika. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa zimenezi.

Chifukwa chake amatchedwa Pacific Ocean?

Vasco Nunez de A Balboa, ndi European woyamba amene anaona Pacific Ocean, kuti "Nyanja South". Pajatu ili kum'mwera kwa kamtunda kopita ku chilumba cha Panama, amene anawoloka Spain, kutsogozedwa ndi iye. Ndipo kuti ndi nyanja yaikulu, yopambana miyeso zina zonse, anadziwika patapita nthawi yaitali.

ulendo Magellan yoyamba anawoloka Pacific Ocean. Ndipo kuti zatheka chakuti nyanja walandira udindo.

Pali ena Izitu n'zovutitsa mu chakuti apaulendo woyamba mwa nyanja osadziwika sanawone mafunde chimphepo kapena mvula ya mkuntho. M'malo mwake, iwo choyamba mwayi. Mwatsopano tailwind analiza matanga, ndi zombo msanga analowera chakumadzulo.

Koma pang'onopang'ono, codzi cidaleka, mpaka potsiriza linasintha pafupifupi mwathunthu bata. Matanga anapachika mafunde ima osaoneka, nambwibwi yekha pang'ono nthawi zina pakubwezeretsa pamwamba pa madzi ... Ndicho chifukwa Magellan dzina Pacific Ocean.

chete oopsa

Ocean otchedwa Pacific, chifukwa zombo za Magellan "Anapitirizabe" pakati pa izo. zakudya kale, kumwa madzi asokoneza. Oyendetsa osati anavutika ndi njala ndi ludzu, komanso chiseyeye. Ntchito yaikulu ya amuna ndinali kusaka kwa makoswe, chinawathandiza kuti restock chakudya. The kukatentha anapita ngakhale amphamvu zidutswa chikopa ndi masts, umene masiku angapo ankawaviika madzi nyanja kenako fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa ...

anali pakati pa anthuwo ndi amene amatchedwa Pacific "wakupha chete". Ndipotu, madzi bata zinali zoopsa kuposa mafunde Atlantic.

The yaitali kupulumutsa kapena ...

Ndi nthawi kunawomba mphepo kachiwiri, khumi awiri oyendetsa anali kufa chifukwa cha njala ndi chiseyeye. Koyamba mu njira wa chisumbucho, kwambiri, sichoncho mpumulo: ena anali atazunguliridwa ndi riffs lakuthwa, pamene ena anali miyala chabe zopanda moyo kumutulutsira wa madzi ... Ndipo pa zilumba amatchedwa "akuba", sailboats Magellan ankangomumwaza mundilanda am'deralo Nditatsegula mmwamba chirichonse chimene chinali pa sitimayo. A oyendetsa wofooka sanathe kupeza wotsutsa aliyense lalikulu ndi kuthokoza Mulungu basi kuti anthu a zilumba sanali kukhetsa mwazi.

Zinali miyezi itatu ndi theka kubwereketsa kwa Pacific Ocean, adakhoza restock chakudya ndi madzi. Ndiyeno ife tinapita kwa Islands Philippines. Pa mmodzi wa iwo Magellan anaphedwa mu skirmish ndi m'deralo, kuchita nkhondo pa mbali ya mmodzi wa atsogoleri. Makina ndi kumaliza ulendo wawo popanda iye.

Zotsatira za maulendo a

Ife tikudziwa zotsatira: a anthu 260 amene anapita ndi Magellan, ku kumbuyo 18. yekha Iye anali kwenikweni lotseguka nyanja, anawona Balboa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba anawoloka kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, ndi ku malo m'chipululu kumene chilumba ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Izi zikhoza chifukwa imfa ya ulendo lonse.

Kusambira kwambiri akulephera nyengo windless. Mu masiku a ngalawa, anali ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nyanja yotchedwa Pacific.

Koma chifukwa chachikulu - koyamba anthu aona mu mawonekedwe ozungulira a Dziko Lapansi, chifukwa ulendo wa Magellan anakhala munthu woyamba ulendo dziko.

Zii ngati Pacific Ocean?

Nyanja ndi wamkulu osati kukula. Iye amakhala ndi kuya umboni. Aliyense akudziwa Mariana ngalande ndi kuzama ake 11 Km, koma chozama kupitirira 10 000m ndi Tonga ngalande, Kermadec, Philippines.

Mu nyanja mphepo mayina yoweyula kutalika kwa 30 m. Kuonekera swinger amenewa chofunika liwiro mphepo pa 120 km / h. Koma mbali zina za Pacific olembedwa mphepo liwiro mpaka 49 m / s, amene ali pafupifupi 180 Km / h!

mphepo izi wolimba anati kum'mwera kwa nyanja, mu imeneyi ku New Zealand kwa Antarctica. Koma pang'ono wolephera iwo pa mphamvu ya chimphepo zimene zimachitika mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa, pafupi ndi gombe la Japan, ndi Islands Kuril ndi Kamchatka. Apa mphepo ukufika 47-48 m / s.

Komanso chiopsezo wamphamvu kwa mphepo ndi mafunde aakuluakulu ndi - madzi osefukira chifukwa cha njira zivomerezi (zivomezi m'madzi ndi kuphulitsa mapiri). Sitinaiwale ndi chivomezi ndi tsunami amene anachitika ku Japan mu March 2011 ndi amene anapha anthu oposa 25,000. Ndipo mafunde zimenezi si kawirikawiri.

Ilo liri mu Pacific ndiponso osonyeza apamwamba yoweyula, madzi osefukira, amene anafika kutalika 600 m. Izo zinachitika mu 1958 ku Alaska.

Kugombe Russian wa madzi komanso chinachitika mobwerezabwereza. Mu 1952, yoweyula unali anawononga mzinda wa Severo-Kurilsk. Ndipo mu chaka cha 1737 kutalika tsunami 30 mayadi (60 m) wakhala kudziika pa Paramushiro chilumba! Mwamwayi, pamene m'dera analibe anthu okhazikika.

Pano pali iye, nyanja Great! Galeta chiwawa, akuopsa, woopsa ... Izo zinali kokha ngozi anali chifukwa chake nyanja yotchedwa Pacific. Magellan ndi anzake anali mwayi kwambiri ndi nyengo bata. Apo ayi, dziko aona za ichi chinthu chachikulu zachilengedwe patapita nthawi yaitali.